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VSCode Vim 使用学习

1. 快捷键​

1. 文件目录​

快捷键功能
<space> + e开关目录树
o打开文件/打开文件目录
h折叠一个层级目录
d删除文件
a新建文件
A新建文件夹
r重命名文件
j下移动条目
k上移动条目

2. 常规动作​

快捷键功能
<space> + o开关大纲
<space> + f搜索文件
<space> + F搜索字符（输入要搜索的字符后，按 tab 可切换到搜索结果，shift+tab 回到搜索框)
E打开左边标签页
R打开右边标签页
<leader> + q关闭当前编辑文件
<leader> + gq关闭当前编辑组
<ctrl> + h/j/k/l进入左边/下边/上边/右边窗口
<ctrl> + \开关终端
<ctrl> + p开关 panel

3. 代码导航​

快捷键功能
<leader> + t在声明/定义间来回跳转 (c 和 cpp 项目，需要导出 compile_commands.json 文件)
<leader> + u查看代码引用(浮动窗)
<leader> + U查看代码引用（单独引用 panel)
<leader>+ in函数调用链
alt + oc/c++ 切换源文件和头文件
]]跳转到下一个函数头
][跳转到下一个函数尾
[[跳转到上一个函数头
[]跳转到上一个函数尾
gh查看函数签名+注释文档
<leader> + rn重命名符号
<space> + s搜索当前窗口下的符号 (vscode 的 @)
<space> + S搜索项目下的符号 (vscode #)

4. 代码诊断​

快捷键功能
<leader> + dj下一个错误
<leader>+ dk上一个错误

5. Git 操作​

快捷键功能
<leader> + j下一个 hunk
<leader> + k上一个 hunk
<leader> + hsstage hunk
<leader> + huunstage hunk
<leader> + hrreset hunk
<space> + g打开 git tab

6. Debug​

快捷键功能
<leader> + db开关断点
<F5>开始调试
<F4>结束调试会话
<F6>stepover
<F7>stepinto
<F8>stepout

2. 配置​

/* vim settings begin */
    "vim.camelCaseMotion.enable": true,
    "vim.easymotion": true,
    "vim.foldfix": true, // to avoid fold open up autocamatically
    "vim.sneak": false,
    "vim.surround": true,
    "vim.useCtrlKeys": true,
    "vim.useSystemClipboard": true,
    "vim.vimrc.enable": true,
    "vim.vimrc.path": "$HOME/.vsvimrc",
    "vim.handleKeys": {
        "<C-a>": false,
        "<C-f>": false,
        "<C-i>": true,
        "<C-o>": true,
        "<C-r>": true,
        "<C-s>": false,
        "<C-v>": false,
        "<C-c>": false,
        "<C-x>": false,
        "<C-w>": true,
        "<C-u>": false,
        "<C-d>": false
    },
    "vim.hlsearch": true,
    "vim.incsearch": true,
    "vim.leader": ";",
    "vim.normalModeKeyBindings": [
        {
            // which key
            "before": ["<space>"],
            "commands": ["whichkey.show"]
        }
    ],
    "vim.normalModeKeyBindingsNonRecursive": [
        {
            "before": ["E"],
            "after": ["g", "T"]
        },
        {
            "before": ["R"],
            "after": ["g", "t"]
        },
        {
            "before": ["<leader>", "f"],
            "commands": ["editor.action.formatDocument"]
        },
        {
            "before": ["<leader>", "g", "q"],
            "commands": ["workbench.action.closeEditorsInGroup"]
        },
        {
            "before": ["<leader>", "u"],
            "commands": ["editor.action.referenceSearch.trigger"]
        },
        {
            "before": ["<leader>", "U"],
            "commands": ["references-view.findReferences"]
        },
        {
            "before": ["<leader>", "i", "n"],
            "commands": ["references-view.showCallHierarchy"]
        },
        // -- run
        {
            "before": ["<leader>", "r"],
            "commands": ["workbench.action.files.save", "workbench.action.debug.run"]
        },
        {
            "before": ["<leader>", "d", "r"],
            "commands": ["workbench.action.files.save", "workbench.action.debug.start"]
        },
        // -- debug
        {
            "before": ["<leader>", "d", "b"],
            "commands": ["editor.debug.action.toggleBreakpoint"]
        },
        {
            "before": ["<leader>", "d", "c"],
            "commands": ["editor.debug.action.conditionalBreakpoint"]
        },
        // -- problem nav
        // fix <C-d> and <C-u>
        {
            "before": ["<leader>", "d", "k"],
            "commands": ["editor.action.marker.prev"]
        },
        {
            "before": ["<leader>", "d", "j"],
            "commands": ["editor.action.marker.next"]
        },
        // -- git hunk nav
        {
            "before": ["<leader>", "k"],
            "commands": ["workbench.action.editor.previousChange", "editor.action.dirtydiff.previous"]
        },
        {
            "before": ["<leader>", "j"],
            "commands": ["workbench.action.editor.nextChange", "editor.action.dirtydiff.next"]
        },
        // git (un)stage
        {
            "before": ["<leader>", "h", "s"],
            "commands": ["git.stage"]
        },
        {
            "before": ["<leader>", "h", "u"],
            "commands": ["git.unstage"]
        },
        {
            "before": ["<leader>", "h", "r"],
            "commands": ["git.revertSelectedRanges"]
        },
        // -- rename symbol
        {
            "before": ["<leader>", "r", "n"],
            "commands": ["editor.action.rename"]
        },
        // search
        {
            "before": ["<leader>", "f", "w"],
            "commands": ["extension.searchUnderCursor"]
        },
        // gg and G jump mark
        {
            "before": ["g", "g"],
            "after": ["m", "a", "g", "g"]
        }
    ],
    "vim.visualModeKeyBindings": [
        {
            // which key
            "before": ["<space>"],
            "commands": ["whichkey.show"]
        },
        // repeatly indent in visual mode
        {
            "before": [">"],
            "commands": ["editor.action.indentLines"]
        },
        {
            "before": ["<"],
            "commands": ["editor.action.outdentLines"]
        }
    ],
    "vim.visualModeKeyBindingsNonRecursive": [
        {
            "before": ["<leader>", "f"],
            "commands": ["editor.action.formatSelection"]
        },
        {
            // p action will not override clipboard content
            "before": ["p"],
            "after": ["p", "g", "v", "y"]
        }
    ],
    /* which key bindings */
    "whichkey.bindings": [
        {
            "key": "p",
            "name": "Show VSCode Command Panel",
            "type": "command",
            "command": "workbench.action.quickOpen"
        },
        {
            "key": "e",
            "name": "Show tree/explorer view",
            "type": "conditional",
            "bindings": [
                {
                    "key": "",
                    "name": "default",
                    "type": "command",
                    "command": "workbench.view.explorer"
                },
                {
                    "key": "when:sideBarVisible && explorerViewletVisible",
                    "name": "Hide explorer",
                    "type": "command",
                    "command": "workbench.action.toggleSidebarVisibility"
                }
            ]
        }, 
        {
            "key": "o",
            "name": "Outline",
            "type": "command",
            "command": "workbench.action.toggleAuxiliaryBar"
        },
        {
            "key": "h",
            "name": "bookmark",
            "type": "command",
            "command": "lineHighlightBookmark.toogleBookmarks"
        },
        {
            "key": "g",
            "name": "Source contrl",
            "type": "command",
            "command": "workbench.view.scm"
        },
        {
            "command": "workbench.action.quickOpen",
            "key": "f",
            "name": "Find file",
            "type": "command"
        },
        {
            "command": "workbench.view.search",
            "key": "F",
            "name": "Search Word",
            "type": "command"
        },
        {
            "command": "search.action.openEditor",
            "key": "w",
            "name": "New Search Editor",
            "type": "command"
        },
        {
            "command": "workbench.action.gotoSymbol",
            "key": "s",
            "name": "Search document symbol",
            "type": "command"
        },
        {
            "command": "workbench.action.showAllSymbols",
            "key": "S",
            "name": "Search project symbol",
            "type": "command"
        }
    ],
    "editor.lineNumbers": "relative"